Medtronic recommends physicians to continue patient follow-up with pacemakers despite safety alerts
Following Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO)
having red-flagged three brands of pacemakers from US medical-device maker Medtronic
and United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also issuing safety alert
on the heart implants, Medtronic has advised physicians to continue normal
patient follow-up with the pacemakers in accordance with standard practice and,
where possible, to continue with remote monitoring.
While the devices continue to perform well within reliability
projections, Medtronic has implemented additional process and component
enhancements that have been reviewed and approved by FDA, Medtronic in a
release stated..
A safety alert was also issued by the US FDA on these heart
implants over concerns that their batteries drain out with no warning to the
patient.
The release further states, Medtronic has published a
performance note about a rare mode in a population of Azure and Astra
pacemakers and Percepta, Serena and Solara cardiac resynchronization therapy
pacemakers. We have received three complaints out of 266,700 devices
distributed worldwide since February 2017. The projected rate of occurrence for
this issue is 0.0028 per cent, with the most susceptible period being the first
12 months after a device is implanted.
In consultation with our independent physician quality panel,
we do not recommend device replacement and advise physicians to continue normal
patient follow-up in accordance with standard practice and where possible to
continue with remote monitoring. While the devices continue to perform well
within reliability projections, Medtronic has implemented additional process
and component enhancements that have been reviewed and approved by FDA, the
release clarified.
In India, Astra pacemaker, Solara CRT-P and Serena CRT-P are
available. The company release further said, “We have and continue to
communicate proactively with the doctors and relevant stakeholders in India and
have informed them about the performance note. There have been no patient
issues reported in India related to this performance note. Please note that
this is not a case of a product recall and we are in proactive discussion with
CDSCO.
The safety alert on specific Medtronic pacemakers, as opposed
to a product recall, comes at a time when the med-tech industry has been
calling for a separate law that treats medical devices as different from drugs.
Currently, medical devices come under the Drugs and Cosmetics
Act.
The CDSCO’s safety alert over the weekend to medical
professionals and patients echoed US FDA observations on specific Medtronic
implantable pacemakers whose batteries had drained completely because of a
crack in the device’s capacitor, without any warning to the patient or
healthcare manager.
“If a capacitor in an implanted pacemaker or CRT-P is
cracked, it can create an electric short, which can cause a battery to drain
earlier than expected,” the CDSCO said.
The three Medtronic brands named by the CDSCO were: Astra
Pacemakers, Serena and Solara Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy – Pacemakers
(CRT-P).
Reports suggest that over 1,500 of these devices have been
sold in India.
An implantable pacemaker or CRT-P provides pacing for slow
heart rhythms and heart failure and are implanted under the skin in the chest
area with connecting insulated wires or leads that go into the heart.
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