PCI should have conducted feasibility study & situation assessment prior to introduction of Pharm D in India: PS Bhagavan
The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) should have conducted a
feasibility study, situation assessment and gap analysis prior to the
introduction of Pharm D course in the country. For a mega programme like Pharm
D, healthcare providers and the Medical Council of India should also have been
consulted on the viability of this course and whether the role of a clinical
pharmacist would be relevant in a hospital environment, opined PS Bhagavan,
former deputy director, Karnataka Health and Family Welfare Department.
Doctors are not recognising the role of a pharmacist in
healthcare practice even as the job of a clinical pharmacist is to ascertain
whether the prescribed medications are meeting the patients health needs, he
added.
When a dedicated six-year course was devised to fit into the
healthcare system, it was necessary to stimulate the demand for the course to
ensure supply of Pharm D professionals, Bhagavan told Pharmabiz.
The intent to create a pool of clinical pharmacists was to
avoid medication errors and put in place an Evaluated Evidence based
Therapeutic System (EETS). The know-how to counsel the patient on the drug and
give the feedback on the therapy compliance to the doctor could prevent
considerable non- compliances in treatment protocols, he said.
Stating that the Indian medical practice sans documentation,
Bhagavan who was also the ex-registrar of the Karnataka State Pharmacy Council
pointed out that most prescriptions do not even indicate diagnosis but mere
medication names. This is absurd because if any untoward incident happens after
the drug therapy, there is no accountability and cannot be traced back to the
doctor.
Another situation is that for in-patients, there is no
connectivity with the doctor going by his schedule and it is here that the
healthcare providers need to understand that clinical pharmacists would fill
this gap.
Moreover, with the access to so many formulations, it is
humanly impossible for a doctor to go through the details of the drugs to
assess whether these are advisable for a patient’s condition. There are also
instances where companies pressurise doctors to prescribe the drug when it may
not be actually helpful for the disease. This is where we see that a clinical
pharmacist could genuinely assess the need for the drug. Therefore, every
hospital should have a team of clinical pharmacists to support the scores of
doctors and medical consultants. The need of the hour is the presence of a
clinical pharmacist to maximise his expertise in the healthcare system, said
Bhagavan.
Since the fate of Pharm D graduates at the dead end, the only
way out would be for the government to revisit the origin of the course and
convene a meeting with all the concerned to discuss and resolve the issue, said
Bhagavan.
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